Materials for plastic fabricators (NAICS 326199) and other plastic products manufacturing. (NAICS 3261)
Plastic fabricators work with a wide selection of plastic materials. Acrylic, a transparent and durable plastic, is frequently used to fabricate signage, displays, and protective barriers. Polycarbonate, known for its strength and impact resistance, finds its way into safety goggles, automotive parts, and bullet-resistant "glass." Polyethylene, a versatile plastic, is utilized in packaging, containers, and pipes. Polypropylene, appreciated for its chemical resistance, is commonly employed in laboratory equipment, automotive parts, and food containers. PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is used for construction, plumbing, and electrical insulation, while ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is often found in toys, consumer electronics, and automotive components. These examples are only a small part of products produced by plastic fabricators.
Properties
Strong and durable
Chemically resistant
Heat resistant
UV stable
Transparent or opaque
Electrically insulating
Flame retardant
Moldable and formable
Applications
Cutting and machining
Thermoforming
Injection molding
Extrusion
Welding and joining
3D printing
Vacuum forming
Industries
Plastic fabrication and machine shops
Thermoforming and extrusion companies
Plastic welding and assembly services
CNC machining services
Prototyping and rapid manufacturing services
Signage and display manufacturers
Plastic component manufacturers
Vaccum forming companies
3D printing and additive manufacturing services
Plastic Fabricator Materials Overview
What materials do plastic fabricators use?
Plastic fabricators may use polycarbonate or acrylic to design and engineer protective covers for industrial machinery, transparent barriers for safety enclosures, or sturdy housing for electronic equipment.
ABS or HDPE can be chosen by plastic fabricators for applications such as chemical storage tanks, automotive interior components, or outdoor applications that require resistance to chemicals, impacts, and weathering.
Acrylic, expanded PVC, PETG, styrene, and other materials can be cut and shaped by plastic fabricators to create point-of-purchase displays, signage, or decorative panels for architectural purposes.
Plastic fabricators may weld or bond polypropylene or PVC components to fabricate tanks, pipes, or ductwork used in chemical processing, plumbing systems, or ventilation systems.
ABS or polystyrene can be formed and molded by plastic fabricators to produce automotive parts, such as interior trim, instrument panels, or exterior body panels.
Polycarbonate or acrylic surfaces can be finished and coated by plastic fabricators to create durable and scratch-resistant windows, skylights, or protective shields for security applications.
Materials for plastic fabrication applications fall under NAICS codes #3261 and 326199.
Cutting and Machining: This involves using cutting tools, such as saws, routers, or laser cutters, to shape and cut plastic sheets or blocks into desired sizes and geometries. It is a versatile method for creating flat panels, intricate shapes, or precise dimensions.
Thermoforming: Thermoforming is a process where a plastic sheet is heated until it becomes pliable, then stretched over or vacuum-formed onto a mold to create a specific shape. This method is commonly used to produce items like trays, packaging containers, automotive interior components, and appliance parts.
Injection Molding: Injection molding is a highly efficient and widely used method for mass-producing plastic products. It involves injecting molten plastic material into a mold cavity, allowing it to cool and solidify, and then ejecting the molded part. This technique is employed for producing a broad range of products, including complex shapes, such as bottle caps, automotive components, toys, and consumer electronics.
Extrusion: Extrusion is a process where plastic pellets or granules are melted and forced through a die to produce continuous profiles with a consistent cross-section. The extruded plastic can be cut into various lengths or coiled for later use. Examples of extruded products include pipes, tubes, rods, and plastic sheets used for packaging, construction, and industrial applications.
Welding and Joining: Plastic welding techniques are used to fuse plastic parts together to create a strong and seamless bond. Common methods include hot plate welding, ultrasonic welding, solvent bonding, and friction welding. This allows fabricators to create large structures or repair plastic components efficiently.
3D Printing: Also known as additive manufacturing, 3D printing involves creating three-dimensional objects by layering successive layers of molten plastic or thermoplastic filaments. This method enables the production of complex and customized plastic parts with intricate geometries, prototypes, and small-scale production runs.
Vacuum Forming: Vacuum forming is a process where a heated plastic sheet is placed over a mold, and a vacuum is applied to shape the plastic tightly against the mold surface. This technique is commonly used for creating products like packaging trays, blister packs, and signage.
WARNING: The products on this page can expose you to chemicals including Acrylonitrile, CAS 107-13-1, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information go to www.p65warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING: The products on this page can expose you to chemicals including 1,3-Butadiene, CAS 106-99-0, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information go to www.p65warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING: The products on this page can expose you to chemicals including Styrene, CAS 100-42-5, which are known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.p65warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING: The products on this page can expose you to chemicals including Ethyl acrylate, CAS 140-88-5, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information go to www.p65warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING: The products on this page can expose you to chemicals including Bisphenol A, CAS 80-05-7, which are known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.p65warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING: The products on this page can expose you to chemicals including Polyvinyl Chloride, CAS 9002-86-2, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information go to www.p65warnings.ca.gov.